“The deplorable, wretched deprivation that I recently encountered,” began Martin Luther. He had made official visits to congregations in Saxony and Meissen from late October, 1528, to early January, 1529. The “deprivation” was that people didn’t know the Christian faith. “Dear God, what misery I beheld! The ordinary person, especially in the villages, knows absolutely nothing about the Christian faith, and unfortunately many pastors are completely unskilled and incompetent teachers. Yet supposedly they all bear the name Christian.”
Is that also true today? Most Americans identify themselves as Christians but how many can quote the Ten Commandments? You’ve heard people think they’re quoting the Bible, except what they quote is just some proverbial sentiment, not in the Bible. In recent decades our country has drifted away from its traditional center, and one reason is that people don’t know basic biblical teachings. And maybe they don’t care.
So Luther wrote “The Small Catechism” as a way for pastors to teach the faith to their congregations. In the introduction he gave teaching advice, including this: “Once the people have learned the text well, then teach them to understand it, too, so that they may know what it means. After the people understand the First Commandment well, then take up the Second, and so on.”
So his catechism begins, “The First Commandment. You are to have no other gods. What is this? Answer: We are to fear, love, and trust God above all things.” What do Americans “fear, love, and trust” today? “The time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching” (2 Timothy 4:3). A heritage of the Reformation: Always be teaching the faith; always be learning the faith.